Did you know? There are an amazing 761 Māori rock art sites in Te Waipounamu (the South Island). Over half of these are found in South Canterbury! That means the Timaru District is a very special place for learning about early Māori life.

Long ago, Māori people travelled all over the South Island. They followed rivers, which were like roads to them, as they searched for food and useful things like plants for medicine, materials for clothes, and stones for tools and weapons.

Timaru has a lot of limestone rock, which can wear away over time and form caves and shelters. Māori travellers often stopped to rest in these places. While they were there, they made rock drawings. Some were carved into the stone, and others were painted using colours made from soot and iron from the earth.

These drawings are thought to be hundreds of years old. They show stories, give warnings, and share knowledge. They are a special gift from the ancestors to everyone living today.

See if you can find... what could look like:

  • People and animals drawn on the cave walls
  • Shapes and patterns that may have special meanings
  • Pictures that tell stories from the past
  • Colours made from natural things like soot and iron
  • Hidden shelters in limestone cliffs and caves

There are four places in the Timaru District where you can explore these amazing drawings on your own!

TeAnaMaoriRockArtCentre Timaru Photography RoselynFauth

Te Ana Māori Rock Art Centre
Landing Services Building
2 George St, Timaru

You can take a look around the space by yourself and study their exhibits, or join a personalised tour with a guide around the centre for an hour. teana.co.nz/our-tours

They run guided tours out to rock art sites to help you explore Aotearoa / New Zealand’s first art galleries. Hundreds of years ago, people painted on the walls and ceilings of limestone caves. The tour follows Maori ancestors' footsteps, shares their stories, so you can immerse yourself in local Ngāi Tahu culture.

Ngāi Tahu are the indigenous people of Te Waipounamu (the South Island of New Zealand), descended from Waitaha, Ngāti Mamoe, and Ngāi Tahu ancestors. Te Ana is a non-profit organization that protects and preserves Māori rock art on behalf of Ngāi Tahu. Rock art in New Zealand, mainly found in limestone areas of North Otago and South Canterbury, is made with long-lasting natural pigments but is still vulnerable to environmental damage and human interference. Te Ana raises awareness and funds through tours to safeguard this cultural legacy for future generations.
"Mō tātou, ā, mō kā uri ā muri ake nei. For us, and our children after us" - Te Ana

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CPLAY CarolineBayPlayground RockArt Mural Photo RoselynFauth 231206

Rock art was photographed by Geoff Cloake. Image used with the permission from Te Ana Ngāi Tahu Māori Rock Art Centre and Te Rūnanga o Moeraki. - Caroline Bay Playground 2024, photo by Roselyn Fauth

Caroline Bay Playground
1 Virtue Ave
Rock Art Mural – Entrance Shelter

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Artist Francine Spencer with taniwha that she designed for CPlay Photography By Roselyn Fauth

Caroline Bay Playground

1 Virtue Ave

At the Caroline Bay Playground in Timaru, visitors can experience a special cultural and artistic feature lurkng in the sea beneath the flying fox – a striking 12 metre long taniwha artwork designed by local Māori artist Francine Spencer. Inspired by her ancestral connection to traditional Ngāi Tahu rock art found throughout South Canterbury, this mythical sea guardian is set into the playground’s rubber safety surfacing as part of a sea rescue-themed play area. 

The taniwha, a supernatural being in Māori tradition, acts as both protector and playful challenge, encouraging children to imagine daring rescues or thrilling escapes. Will the taniwha care for you and grant you a safe passage, or will it bite you with its beak, sting with its tail, or reach out with its claws as you soar over it from a sinking ship to the shore? This installation brings storytelling and cultural heritage into play, helping to deepen connections with local Māori traditions and ideas of environmental guardianship, or kaitiakitanga. Māori artist, Francine Spencer, whose ancestry includes Waitaha, Ngāti Mamoe and Ngāi Tahu, gifted her artwork to the community to celebrate identity, connection and place. The taniwha symbolises the bond between people and the natural world, echoing the ancient stories and rock art created by Māori ancestors in this region. Come to play, explore and connect with the stories of the land – and the taniwha that watches over it.

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FrenchmansGully

Te Manunui - The Great Bird Rock Art Site (Frenchmans Gully) 

A 25-minute drive southwest of Timaru, this site features what is thought to be depictions of birds and human figures. A brief walk from the roadside leads you to a limestone overhang. Give your eyes time to rest and then look for ancient artworks on the walls and ceiling. Please respect the private farmland by staying on the designated path. The Te Manunui Rock Art Site is one of the few sites that are accessible to the public. For tangata whenua, the site is a tangible link to their ancestors’ activities, migration routes, and traditions. The presence of extinct animals and stylistic similarities to Eastern Polynesian art suggest it dates to the earliest phase of Māori settlement in Te Wai Pounamu. Some believe the bird figure ‘Te Manunui’ (the Great Bird) represents New Zealand’s now extinct Pouakai or the Haast eagle (Aquila moorei, previously Harpagornis moorei) that was associated with the Canterbury area. It is easy to get to, and the drawings are reasonably clear. A wonderful place to take your family and visitors, and to raise public awareness and appreciation of Māori rock art, and to educate the public about the earliest stages of human habitation in New Zealand. Historic Place Category 1 in the  Canterbury Region

25 minute drive from Timaru via Taiko Vaklley and across Pareora River. 2 min walk from the road side. Note the path can be muddy when wet.
215 Frenchmans Gully Road, Maungati Get Directions - Google Map

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WuHooTimaru FrenchmansGully RockArt RoselynFauth

Fauth family free fun - exploring the rock art at Valley of the Moa, Maungati. Photos Roselyn Fauth

Valley of the Moa (Maungati) (near Pareora Gorge)

Access is by a short walk from roadside parking. Features: Viewable drawings under shelter, with interpretation panels. Maungati means “mountain of cabbage tree” in te reo Māori, derived from maunga (mountain) and tī (cabbage tree). Once known as Timaunga, the name changed to Maungati, and the local school followed suit in 1979. This rural area in the Waimate District features notable Māori rock art in its limestone formations. Park at the gate, and over a 1 km in-and-back trail. This quiet walk leads you through farmland to a limestone overhang with ancient rock artwork, including drawings of what is thought to be the now-extinct moa. The walk takes around 19 minutes and is suitable for hiking or gentle walking. It is open to the public outside of lambing and calving season (August and September). Please also be respectful of surroundings and do not venture off the marked path. .
92 Moa Road, Maungati Google Map

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Opihi Rock Art WuHoo Timaru Rock Art TrailFauth family went to one of the many planting days to help restablish the flora and fauna in the area, Annabelle planted a Totara. It is lovely to be able to give our time to the amazing group of people who are caring for this site. Photos Roselyn Fauth

Situated along the Ōpihi River, this area contains numerous limestone overhangs adorned with prehistoric art. The site is significant for its concentration of rock art, reflecting the area's historical importance. This is not a public site, so you will be unable to see the rock art unless you have arranged permission or are with a guide. It is thought that the moa hunters camped near the river, and rafted their prey downstream to a settlement near Arowhenua, not far from Temuka and the Opihi's outlet to the Pacific. The area encompasses a cluster of 18 rock art sites in the gully leading to the Opihi River and along the limestone outcrops on the south side of the Opihi River.

Private/No Public Access

Duntroon Rock Art WuHoo Timaru Rock Art Trail

Why is Takiroa one of the most visited Māori rock art sites in Aotearoa?

The Takiroa Historic Area is among the most recognised Māori rock art sites in New Zealand, drawing over 20,000 visitors each year. It features painted rock art on a limestone outcrop, some of which is thought to pre-date European arrival. The site also includes evidence of both pre- and post-contact Māori occupation.


What makes this area spiritually important to Ngāi Tahu Whānui?

Takiroa is situated in a region rich in traditional Māori stories and holds deep cultural and spiritual meaning for Ngāi Tahu Whānui. The enduring presence of ancestral art and its connection to place reinforces the site’s role in preserving and continuing whakapapa and tradition.


Did you know Takiroa helped shape the earliest archaeological studies in New Zealand?

This site played a pivotal role in the history of New Zealand archaeology. Early observations were made by Walter Mantell in 1852 and later by Augustus Hamilton in 1896, marking it as one of the country’s earliest recorded archaeological landscapes.


What makes this site archaeologically and culturally outstanding?

Takiroa holds exceptional value due to its direct links with the early Māori of Te Waipounamu. Its cultural significance, especially for Ngāi Tahu Whānui, is enhanced by the uniqueness and rarity of the surviving rock art, much of which remains in its original setting. The site also carries historic associations with important Māori and national figures, reinforcing its relevance to all New Zealanders.

 

Kurow-Duntroon Road
(State Highway 83),
DUNTROON

This site is item number 5 on the History of New Zealand in 100 Places list.

The Takiroa site is professionally interpreted and is accessed by a paved footpath.

  • Paul Thompson, Maori rock art, GP Books, Wellington, 1989
  • Michael Trotter and Beverley McCulloch, Prehistoric rock art in New Zealand, Longman Paul, Auckland, 1981

 

Located on the road side 30 mins from Timaru and Geraldine.  You can park right at the entrance of the cave and step over the grass verge to the caged area. There are multiple drawings within the single overhang, mostly in red pigment. The site is located approximately 1km along the road on the right hand side (next to the gravel road sign).

Three Mile Bush Road -  Get Directions - Google Maps

Dont forget to help you understand the meanings behind these drawings, Te Ana Māori Rock Art Centre in Timaru is a must see, for an interactive experience on the history of Māori Rock Art drawings. Te Ana also offer a guided experience with local Ngai Tahu decedents of another rock art site that is not able to be accessed by the general public and offers an even more indepth learning of the history of early Māori settlers and the specific drawings in the caves on that site. Find out more about Te Ana Māori Rock Art Experiences here

We Love Timaru Photograph of their free maps at the Timaru Information Centre