By Roselyn Fauth

Guests outside the Oxford Building celebrate its 100th birthday - Photo Geoff Cloake

Guests outside the Oxford Building celebrate its 100th birthday - Photo Geoff Cloake

 

On Wednesday 19th November evening I had the privilege of helping bring together 46 people to celebrate one hundred years of the Oxford Building. It was a special night where the past, present sat together to reminisce and celebrate a stunning piece of South Canterbury's built heritage. The celebration was organised by building owner Shaun Stockman, The Oxford restaurant owners Michael and Clarissa Doran, and myself, representing WuHoo Timaru and the Timaru Civic Trust.

The party was so popular a second event was planned for 3rd of December as a ticketed event.

Descendants had travelled from around the country. Long-time supporters of Timaru’s built heritage joined local heritage advocates, historians, architects, and families whose names have been part of this corner’s story for generations. What really enjoyed hearing on the night was how people found connections with one another. Some had never met before, but within minutes they were swapping stories, recognising names, and realising just how deeply this site has shaped the life of the town and in many ways their own family.

 

Thank you to Stockman Group who were a major event sponsor.

stockman logo stacked v2 1

 

Oxford 100 AT0005 Photo Geoff Cloake

Guests outside the building celebrate its 100th birthday. Photo Geoff Cloake

 

A Corner with a Long Memory

Dinner was held inside The Oxford restaurant, established in 2013, where husband and wife team Michael and Clarissa Doran had created a special menu based on historic cookbooks from our district. At each setting was a printed timeline of the corner, which I had spent the past few months researching and pulling together. What was supposed to be a simple overview became quite dense, but the information was key to helping people see how everyone's stories and impact was interconnected.

The corner’s story begins in 1864, when David Clarkson, with business partner Richard Turnbull, built and opened Clarkson and Turnbull, a wooden store on the corner of George Street, and Great North Road, now known as Stafford Street, in Timaru.

Only four years later, in December 1868, a small fire in a carpenter’s workshop turned into the Great Fire of Timaru, fuelled by a hot and fierce nor’west wind. In just under three hours, the flames roared through buildings from Church Street, to near Woollcombe Street, destroying 39 wooden stores, offices, warehouses and homes. by the evening the central business district was reduced to ashes and brick chimney's. Three quarters of the town’s commercial centre had to rebuild, including the Richard and Davic's store on this corner, and the Turnbulls family home.

The council passed a new bi-law requiring the rebuild to be of stone and brick. Making way for the Edwardian and Victorian street scape that we see in Timaru's CBD today.

The store was rebuilt stronger, this time in brick and local bluestone, and the Turnbull family stayed connected in one way or another to the site for decades. Their greatest legacy here arrived in 1925, when DC Turnbull and Co commissioned the striking new Oxford Building, designed by Turnbull and Rule and built by A. Kennedy. It was planned as three storeys but completed as four, making it Timaru’s tallest commercial building at the time.

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By Roselyn Fauth

The Oxford Building at 100: A Story of Timaru, the Turnbulls, and the People Who Built a City

001 slideshow exterior

In 2013, The Oxford Restaurant moved into the Oxford Building. This listed 1925 Historic gem, in the old heart of Timaru. A beautiful corner building, it has embossed 15-foot ceilings on all four floors, which was the inspiration behind the restaurant's branding. timaru.govt.nz/Historic-Heritage-Assessment-Report-HHI61-Oxford-Buildings-Category-B.pdf

In 1925, a bold new four-storey Oxford Building rose over Stafford Street, instantly reshaping Timaru’s skyline. Its inter war style, concrete strength, and Union Jack motifs signalled confidence in a growing town. A century later, it still stands as one of Timaru’s most recognisable and well-loved heritage landmarks.

 Oxford Building and Gabites Corner illustrations by Roselyn Fauth

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By Roselyn Fauth

The Oxford Building on the corner of Stafford and George Streets is one of Timaru’s most recognisable commercial landmarks. Completed in late 1925 for D.C. Turnbull & Co., the four-storeyed structure replaced earlier buildings long associated with the Turnbull family and the site known locally as “Gabites’ Corner”. Behind its construction stood two architects whose partnership shaped a large part of Timaru’s interwar townscape: James Stuart Turnbull and Percy Watts Rule. This article brings together the verified historical record of their careers, their partnership, and the role each played in the design tradition that produced the Oxford Building.

 

James Turnbull and Percy W Rule Properties illustrations by Roselyn Fauth 251117 1James Turnbull and Percy W Rule Properties illustrations by Roselyn Fauth 251117 2

James Turnbull and Percy W Rule Properties illustrations by Roselyn Fauth 251117 4

James Turnbull and Percy W Rule Properties illustrations by Roselyn Fauth 251117 3

Illustrations of James Turnbull and Percy Watts Rule properties - by Roselyn Fauth - copyright 2025. The firm also designed the Timaru Boys’ High School War Memorial Library (1924), the A.M.P. Society building, St John’s Church at Highfield, the Anglican Church at Cave, major blocks of the Timaru Public Hospital including the gold-medal-winning Surgical Block (1939), the Timaru Technical College, and numerous private residences and commercial buildings throughout South Canterbury.

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By Roselyn FauthTimaru coat of arms

The arms were granted on October 18, 1977. Although granted to the former Timaru City Council, the heraldic emblems used are equally applicable to the whole District and use of the Coat of Arms by the District Council has been approved by the New Zealand Herald of Arms. The significance of the main features in the Coat of Arms are as follows: The chevron symbolises the proximity to Mount Cook; the fleeces and plough refer to the agricultural character of the area. The ships refer to the dependence of the city to the sea, which is further symbolised by the seahorseas and waves. The sun refers to the sunny climate and the kiwi is the obvious symbol for New Zealand. The motto means "No Reward Without Effort".

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32 Sefton Street Timaru Photo Kelly Swerus

This arts and crafts home at 32 Sefton Street Timaru was built in 1919 and designed by local architects Turnbull & Rule.

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Charles Bowker was one of Timaru’s earliest settlers and became closely connected with the block later known as the Oxford Building. Born in Huntingdonshire, England, he was educated at Huntingdon and later at Peterborough before beginning working life as a brewer’s assistant. His early years took him as far as Westport and King William Town in South Africa. After returning to England in 1852, he sailed to Lyttelton on the Zealandia and continued south to Dunedin, where he traded under the firm Bowker and Co.

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One of my goals this year was to help bring more placed based story telling to the CBD. Thank you Shaun for helping me tick this off the list. Check out the information sign on the Oxfords spare window

window display a the oxford complied and designed by Roselyn Fauth